**Legal Foundations of International Contracts**  
The first issue to consider is the legal basis of international contracts. Unlike domestic contracts, international contracts are governed by specific legal systems that may differ significantly from the domestic laws of the parties' countries. Choosing the governing law of the contract and determining the dispute resolution authority are among the most critical decisions to be made at the beginning of negotiations. Some merchants prefer to use well-known international laws such as UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts or the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).

**Structure of International Commercial Contracts**  
The general structure of international commercial contracts typically includes fixed sections, each playing a vital role in defining the rights and obligations of the parties. These sections include:  
- **Parties:** Where the full legal details of the parties are stated.  
- **Definitions:** Clarifying specialized terms used in the contract.  
- **Subject Matter:** Precisely specifying what the parties have agreed upon.  
- **Payment Terms:** Outlining the financial details of the transaction.

**Delivery Terms**  
Delivery terms are one of the most sensitive parts of any international contract. This is where Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) come into play. Accurately selecting the appropriate term (e.g., FOB, CIF, or EXW) can significantly impact the distribution of risks and costs between the parties. For example, under FOB (Free On Board) terms, risk transfers from the seller to the buyer once the goods pass the ship's rail, while under EXW (Ex Works) terms, almost all responsibilities lie with the buyer.

**Payment Terms**  
Payment terms are another critical section of the contract that must be carefully drafted. In international trade, various payment methods offer different levels of security for the parties. Advance payment provides the highest security for the seller, while open account payment is more favorable to the buyer. Intermediate methods such as letters of credit or bank guarantees can strike a balance between the interests of the parties. When drafting this section, it is essential to specify the required documents, payment deadlines, and currency used.

**Termination Conditions and Enforcement Mechanisms**  
Another section requiring special attention is termination conditions and enforcement mechanisms. This section should clearly outline the actions that can be taken if either party breaches the contract. Clauses such as penalty clauses, liquidated damages, and termination clauses can protect the interests of the parties. Additionally, precisely defining force majeure conditions, which allow parties to be exempt from their obligations in case of unforeseen events, is essential for any international contract.

**Dispute Resolution**  
Dispute resolution is a key issue in international contracts. This section should specify how potential disputes will be resolved. International arbitration is one of the most common methods, favored by many international merchants due to its speed, specialization, and confidentiality. Institutions such as the ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) or LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) are often chosen for this purpose. Of course, some parties prefer to resolve disputes through the judicial system of a specific country, in which case the competent authority must be precisely specified.

**Tax and Customs Issues**  
Tax and customs issues should not be overlooked in the contract. In many cases, determining who is responsible for paying which taxes and duties can significantly impact the profitability of the transaction. Clauses such as tax indemnity and customs cooperation can prevent future problems.

**Language of the Contract**  
The language of the contract is another important point to consider. In many cases, the contract is drafted in two languages, but it must be specified which version will take precedence in case of discrepancies. Additionally, legal terms in different languages may have different meanings, so careful attention to translation and interpretation is crucial.

**Finalizing the Contract**  
Finally, the stages of finalizing the contract require attention. In many legal systems, signing the contract by authorized signatories is essential. Sometimes, approval by the board of directors or general assemblies of companies is required. Additionally, in some cases, registering the contract with specific authorities or obtaining special permits may be necessary.

**Conclusion**  
Drafting a suitable international commercial contract is a specialized task that requires the collaboration of experienced international legal lawyers and commercial experts. A good contract should be comprehensive yet flexible to adapt to potential future changes. Remember, the cost of drafting a precise and comprehensive contract is far lower than the cost you may incur due to an incomplete contract.